Fíneálacha tacagraif de réir tíre
Cé mhéad a chosnaíonn sárú ag an tacagraf? Athraíonn na pionóis do am tiomána, sosanna agus scíth de réir tíre. Anseo faigheann tú forbhreathnú don Eoraip agus foghlaimíonn tú conas botúin a sheachaint trí chleachtadh san insamhlóir.
Pionósaítear sáruithe in aghaidh na n-amanna tiomána agus scíthe agus úsáid an tacagraif ar bhealach difriúil i ngach tír Eorpach. Sárú a chosnaíonn beagán i dtír amháin, d'fhéadfadh sé a bheith daor i dtír eile. Cuireann eolas ar na rialacha agus cleachtadh cosc ar fhíneálacha; thíos forbhreathnú de réir tíre.
Cad a fhaigheann tú anseo
Pionóis de réir tíre
Méideanna táscacha na bhfíneálacha do na sáruithe is coitianta, de réir tíre Eorpaí.
Sáruithe coitianta
Sárú an ama tiomána, sosanna agus scíth ar iarraidh, mí-úsáid an chárta.
Seachain na fíneálacha
Foghlaim na rialacha agus cleacht an gléas san insamhlóir chun botúin a sheachaint.
| Infringements | Who is fined | Nederland EUR | Belgie EUR | Česko CZK | Danmark DKK | Deutschland EUR | España EUR | France EUR | Hrvatska EUR | Ireland EUR | Italia EUR | Magyarország HUF | Norge NOK | Osterreich EUR | Polska PLN | Portugal EUR | România RON | Schweiz CHF | Slovenija EUR | Suomi EUR | Sverige SEK | Türkiye TRY | United Kingdom GBP | Ελλάδα EUR | Україна UAH |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Driving timeScroll right for the amounts of the other countries | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Daily driving over 9 hours | Company | € 100 | € 88–€ 1.760 | ≤ 15 000 Kč | 500 kr.–30.000 kr. | 30 € +30 €–60 €/½h | 100 €–2000 € | 135 €–750 € | 30 €–90 € | ≤ €5,000 | 41 €–1735 € | 20 000 Ft–230 000 Ft | – | € 72–€ 1.815 | 50 zł +100 zł/h (max 2000 zł) | 204 €–918 € | 250 RON–500 RON | – | 40 €–2000 € | – | 500 kr +500 kr–1 000 kr/h | ₺3.000 | £100–£300 | 20 € | 680 ₴ |
| Daily driving over 10 hours | Company | € 200 | € 88–€ 1.760 | ≤ 15 000 Kč | 500 kr.–30.000 kr. | 30 € +30 €–60 €/½h | 401 €–2000 € | 135 €–750 € | 60 €–190 € | ≤ €5,000 | 325 €–1735 € | 20 000 Ft–230 000 Ft | 1 000 kr | € 200–€ 2.180 | 100 zł +100 zł/h (max 2000 zł) | 612 €–4080 € | 250 RON–1.000 RON | – | 100 €–2000 € | – | 1 000 kr +500 kr–1 000 kr/h | ₺5.000 | £100–£300 | 100 € | 680 ₴ |
| Daily driving over 11 hours | Company | € 550 +€ 100/h | € 88–€ 1.760 | ≤ 15 000 Kč | 500 kr.–30.000 kr. | 30 € +30 €–60 €/½h | 1001 €–2000 € | 1 500 €–3 000 € | 130 €–260 € | ≤ €5,000 | 433 €–1735 € | 230 000 Ft–470 000 Ft | 1 000 kr | € 300–€ 2.180 | 100 zł +100 zł/h (max 2000 zł) | 2040 €–30 600 € | 600 RON–6.000 RON | – | 60 € +60 €/h (max 2000 €) | – | 4 000 kr +500 kr–1 000 kr/h | ₺5.000–₺10.000 | £100–£300 | 260 € | 680 ₴ |
| Daily driving over 13.5 hours | Company | € 1.350 +€ 100/h (max € 2.000) | € 88–€ 1.760 | ≤ 15 000 Kč | 500 kr.–30.000 kr. | 30 € +30 €–60 €/½h | 4001 € | 1 500 €–3 000 € | 190 €–390 € | ≤ €5,000 | 433 €–1735 € | 470 000 Ft | – | € 400–€ 2.180 | 100 zł +100 zł/h (max 2000 zł) | 2448 €–36 720 € | 4.000 RON–12.000 RON | – | 60 € +60 €/h (max 2000 €) | – | 8 000 kr +500 kr–1 000 kr/h | ₺10.000 | £100–£300 | 500 € | 680 ₴ |
| Weekly driving over 56 hours | Company | € 100 | € 110 +€ 110/h | ≤ 15 000 Kč | 500 kr.–30.000 kr. | 30 € +30 €–60 €/h | 100 €–6000 € | 135 €–750 € | 30 €–90 € | ≤ €5,000 | 41 €–1735 € | 20 000 Ft–470 000 Ft | – | € 72–€ 1.815 | 50 zł +50 zł/h (max 2000 zł) | 204 €–918 € | 250 RON–500 RON | – | 40 €–2000 € | – | 500 kr | – | £100–£300 | 20 € | 680 ₴ |
| Weekly driving over 60 hours | Company | € 200 | € 110 +€ 110/h | ≤ 15 000 Kč | 500 kr.–30.000 kr. | 30 € +30 €–60 €/h | 401 €–6000 € | 135 €–750 € | 60 €–190 € | ≤ €5,000 | 271 €–1735 € | 90 000 Ft–470 000 Ft | 2 000 kr | € 200–€ 2.180 | 50 zł +50 zł/h (max 2000 zł) | 612 €–4080 € | 600 RON–1.000 RON | – | 200 €–2000 € | – | 1 000 kr | – | £100–£300 | 100 € | 680 ₴ |
| Weekly driving over 65 hours | Company | € 550 +€ 100/h | € 110 +€ 110/h | ≤ 15 000 Kč | 500 kr.–30.000 kr. | 30 € +30 €–60 €/h | 1001 €–6000 € | 135 €–750 € | 130 €–260 € | ≤ €5,000 | 433 €–1735 € | 230 000 Ft–470 000 Ft | – | € 300–€ 2.180 | 50 zł +50 zł/h (max 2000 zł) | 2040 €–30 600 € | 4.000 RON–6.000 RON | – | 50 € +50 €/h (max 2000 €) | – | 4 000 kr | – | £100–£300 | 260 € | 680 ₴ |
| Weekly driving over 70 hours | Company | € 1.350 +€ 100/h (max € 2.000) | € 110 +€ 110/h | ≤ 15 000 Kč | 500 kr.–30.000 kr. | 30 € +30 €–60 €/h | 4001 €–6000 € | 1 500 €–3 000 € | 190 €–390 € | ≤ €5,000 | 433 €–1735 € | 470 000 Ft | – | € 400–€ 2.180 | 50 zł +50 zł/h (max 2000 zł) | 2448 €–36 720 € | 9.000 RON–12.000 RON | – | 60 € +60 €/h (max 2000 €) | – | 8 000 kr | – | £100–£300 | 500 € | 680 ₴ |
| Two-week driving over 90 hours | Company | € 100 | € 110 +€ 110/h | ≤ 15 000 Kč | 500 kr.–30.000 kr. | 30 € +30 €–60 €/h | 100 €–6000 € | 135 €–750 € | 30 €–90 € | ≤ €5,000 | 41 €–1735 € | 20 000 Ft–470 000 Ft | – | € 72–€ 1.815 | 250 zł +700 zł/h (max 12 000 zł) | 204 €–918 € | 250 RON–500 RON | – | 40 €–2000 € | – | 500 kr | ₺10.000–₺15.000 | £100–£300 | 20 € | 680 ₴ |
| Two-week driving over 100 hours | Company | € 200 | € 110 +€ 110/h | ≤ 15 000 Kč | 500 kr.–30.000 kr. | 30 € +30 €–60 €/h | 401 €–6000 € | 135 €–750 € | 60 €–190 € | ≤ €5,000 | 271 €–1735 € | 90 000 Ft–470 000 Ft | 2 000 kr | € 200–€ 2.180 | 250 zł +700 zł/h (max 12 000 zł) | 612 €–4080 € | 600 RON–1.000 RON | – | 200 €–2000 € | – | 1 000 kr | ₺15.000 | £100–£300 | 100 € | 680 ₴ |
| Two-week driving over 105 hours | Company | € 550 +€ 100/h | € 110 +€ 110/h | ≤ 15 000 Kč | 500 kr.–30.000 kr. | 30 € +30 €–60 €/h | 1001 €–6000 € | 135 €–750 € | 130 €–260 € | ≤ €5,000 | 433 €–1735 € | 230 000 Ft–470 000 Ft | – | € 300–€ 2.180 | 250 zł +700 zł/h (max 12 000 zł) | 2040 €–30 600 € | 4.000 RON–6.000 RON | – | 50 € +50 €/h (max 2000 €) | – | 4 000 kr | ₺20.000 | £100–£300 | 260 € | 680 ₴ |
| Two-week driving over 112.5 hours | Company | € 1.350 +€ 100/h (max € 2.000) | € 110 +€ 110/h | ≤ 15 000 Kč | 500 kr.–30.000 kr. | 30 € +30 €–60 €/h | 4001 €–6000 € | 1 500 €–3 000 € | 190 €–390 € | ≤ €5,000 | 433 €–1735 € | 470 000 Ft | – | € 400–€ 2.180 | 250 zł +700 zł/h (max 12 000 zł) | 2448 €–36 720 € | 9.000 RON–12.000 RON | – | 60 € +60 €/h (max 2000 €) | – | 8 000 kr | ₺20.000 | £100–£300 | 500 € | 680 ₴ |
| Speeding | Driver | – | – | – | – | – | – | 135 €–750 € | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 40 €–1200 € | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Break | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Continuous driving over 4.5 hours | Company | € 100 | € 22–€ 2.200 | ≤ 15 000 Kč | 500 kr.–30.000 kr. | 30 € +30 €/½h | 100 €–2000 € | 135 €–750 € | 30 €–90 € | ≤ €5,000 | 168 €–672 € | 20 000 Ft–390 000 Ft | – | € 72–€ 1.815 | 50 zł +100 zł/½h (max 2000 zł) | 204 €–918 € | 250 RON–500 RON | – | 70 € +70 €/h (max 2000 €) | – | 500 kr +500 kr/½h | ₺1.000 | £100–£300 | 20 € | 680 ₴ |
| Continuous driving over 5 hours | Company | € 200 | € 22–€ 2.200 | ≤ 15 000 Kč | 550 kr.–30.000 kr. | 30 € +30 €/½h | 401 €–2000 € | 135 €–750 € | 60 €–190 € | ≤ €5,000 | 168 €–672 € | 50 000 Ft–390 000 Ft | 1 000 kr | € 200–€ 2.180 | 50 zł +100 zł/½h (max 2000 zł) | 612 €–4080 € | 600 RON–1.000 RON | – | 60 € +60 €/h (max 2000 €) | – | 1 000 kr +500 kr/½h | ₺1.000–₺3.000 | £100–£300 | 100 € | 680 ₴ |
| Continuous driving over 6 hours | Company | € 550 +€ 100/h (max € 1.300) | € 22–€ 2.200 | ≤ 15 000 Kč | 500 kr.–30.000 kr. | 30 € +30 €/½h | 1001 €–2000 € | 1 500 €–3 000 € | 130 €–260 € | ≤ €5,000 | 168 €–672 € | 160 000 Ft–390 000 Ft | – | € 300–€ 2.180 | 50 zł +100 zł/½h (max 2000 zł) | 2040 €–30 600 € | 4.000 RON–6.000 RON | – | 60 € +60 €/h (max 2000 €) | – | 4 000 kr +500 kr/½h | ₺3.000 | £100–£300 | 260 € | 680 ₴ |
| Missing or insufficient break | Company | – | € 22–€ 2.200 | ≤ 15 000 Kč | 500 kr.–30.000 kr. | 30 € +30 €/h | 100 €–2000 € | 135 €–3 000 € | 30 €–90 € | ≤ €5,000 | 168 €–672 € | 20 000 Ft–390 000 Ft | 1 000 kr | € 72–€ 1.815 | 50 zł +100 zł/½h (max 2000 zł) | 204 €–30 600 € | 250 RON–6.000 RON | – | 70 € +70 €/h (max 2000 €) | – | 500 kr +500 kr/½h | – | £100–£300 | 20 €–260 € | 680 ₴ |
| Rest | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Daily rest under 11 hours | Company | € 100 | € 55 +€ 55/½h | ≤ 15 000 Kč | 500 kr.–30.000 kr. | 30 € +30 €–60 €/h | 100 €–2000 € | 135 €–750 € | 30 €–90 € | ≤ €5,000 | 218 €–1735 € | 20 000 Ft–390 000 Ft | 1 000 kr | € 72–€ 1.815 | 50 zł +100 zł/h (max 2000 zł) | 204 €–918 € | 250 RON–500 RON | – | 40 €–2000 € | – | 500 kr +500 kr/h | ₺3.000 | £100–£300 | 20 € | 680 ₴ |
| Daily rest under 10 hours (reduction not allowed) | Company | € 200 | € 55 +€ 55/½h | ≤ 15 000 Kč | 500 kr.–30.000 kr. | 30 € +30 €–60 €/h | 401 €–2000 € | 135 €–750 € | 60 €–190 € | ≤ €5,000 | 379 €–1735 € | 20 000 Ft–390 000 Ft | 1 000 kr | € 200–€ 2.180 | 100 zł +100 zł/h (max 2000 zł) | 612 €–4080 € | 600 RON–1.000 RON | – | 100 € | – | 1 000 kr +500 kr/h | ₺3.000 | £100–£300 | 100 € | 680 ₴ |
| Daily rest under 8.5 hours | Company | € 550 +€ 100/h | € 55 +€ 55/½h | ≤ 15 000 Kč | 500 kr.–30.000 kr. | 30 € +30 €–60 €/h | 1001 €–2000 € | 1 500 €–3 000 € | 130 €–260 € | ≤ €5,000 | 433 €–1735 € | 20 000 Ft–390 000 Ft | – | € 300–€ 2.180 | 100 zł +100 zł/h (max 2000 zł) | 2040 €–30 600 € | 4.000 RON–6.000 RON | – | 60 € +60 €/h (max 2000 €) | – | 4 000 kr +500 kr/h | ₺3.000 | £200–£300 | 260 € | 680 ₴ |
| Fourth reduced daily rest between two weekly rests | Company | – | – | – | 500 kr.–30.000 kr. | – | 100 €–200 € | 135 €–750 € | – | – | – | – | – | – | 50 zł +100 zł/h (max 2000 zł) | – | – | – | – | – | – | ₺3.000 | £100–£300 | – | – |
| Two reduced weekly rests in a row | Company | – | – | ≤ 15 000 Kč | – | 30 € +30 €–60 €/h | 401 €–2000 € | 135 €–750 € | – | ≤ €5,000 | 379 €–1735 € | 310 000 Ft | – | € 72–€ 1.815 | 50 zł +100 zł/h (max 2000 zł) | – | 250 RON–6.000 RON | – | – | – | 500 kr | – | £100–£300 | 20 €–260 € | 680 ₴ |
| Reduced weekly rest under 24 hours | Company | € 100 | € 110 +€ 110/h | ≤ 15 000 Kč | 500 kr.–30.000 kr. | 30 € +30 €–60 €/h | 100 €–2000 € | 135 €–750 € | 30 €–90 € | ≤ €5,000 | 379 €–1735 € | 20 000 Ft–390 000 Ft | 2 000 kr | € 300–€ 2.180 | 50 zł +100 zł/h (max 2000 zł) | 204 €–30 600 € | 250 RON–6.000 RON | – | 40 €–2000 € | – | 500 kr | ₺5.000 | £100–£300 | 20 €–260 € | 680 ₴ |
| Reduced weekly rest not compensated | Company | € 100–€ 1.300 | € 110 +€ 110/h | ≤ 15 000 Kč | 500 kr.–30.000 kr. | 30 € +30 €–60 €/h | 401 €–600 € | 1 500 €–3 000 € | – | ≤ €5,000 | – | 310 000 Ft | – | € 72–€ 1.815 | 50 zł +100 zł/h (max 2000 zł) | – | 4.000 RON–6.000 RON | – | 50 € +50 €/h (max 2000 €) | – | 500 kr | – | £100–£300 | 260 € | 680 ₴ |
| No weekly rest within 6 days | Company | € 100–€ 1.300 | € 110 +€ 110/h | ≤ 15 000 Kč | 500 kr.–30.000 kr. | 30 € +90 €/24h | 100 €–4000 € | 135 €–750 € | 130 €–260 € | ≤ €5,000 | 433 €–1735 € | 20 000 Ft–390 000 Ft | 2 000 kr | € 300–€ 2.180 | 350 zł–12 000 zł | 204 €–30 600 € | 250 RON–6.000 RON | – | 60 € +60 €/h (max 2000 €) | – | 500 kr | ₺5.000 | £100–£300 | 20 €–260 € | 680 ₴ |
| Regular weekly rest taken in vehicle | Company | € 1.300 | € 1.800 | ≤ 15 000 Kč | 10.000 kr. | 30 € +30 €/h | 2000 € | 1 500 €–3 000 € | 390 €–920 € | ≤ €5,000 | – | 620 000 Ft | – | – | 50 zł–2000 zł | – | 4.000 RON–6.000 RON | – | – | – | 20 000 kr | – | £300 | 260 € | 680 ₴ |
| Card | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Driving without a valid driver card | Both | € 1.500 | € 2.640 | ≤ 15 000 Kč | 3.000 kr. | 50 € | 2001 €–4000 € | 3 750 € | 660 €–1.920 € | ≤ €5,000 | 866 €–3464 € | 1 250 000 Ft | – | € 400–€ 2.180 | 500 zł–2000 zł | 300 €–900 € | 4.000 RON–6.000 RON | – | 250 €–2000 € | – | 20 000 kr | ₺75.000–₺150.000 | £300 | 500 € | – |
| No driver card used | Both | € 1.500 | € 2.640 | ≤ 15 000 Kč | 3.000 kr. | 250 € | 2001 €–4000 € | 3 750 € | 660 €–1.920 € | ≤ €5,000 | 866 €–3464 € | 1 250 000 Ft | – | € 400–€ 2.180 | 500 zł–2000 zł | 300 €–900 € | 4.000 RON–6.000 RON | – | 250 €–2000 € | – | – | ₺75.000–₺150.000 | £300 | 500 € | – |
| Recording | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| No proper registration | Driver | € 4.400 | – | ≤ 15 000 Kč | 3.000 kr. | – | 1001 €–2000 € | 135 €–750 € | 660 €–1.920 € | ≤ €5,000 | – | 160 000 Ft | – | € 300–€ 2.180 | – | 300 €–900 € | 4.000 RON–6.000 RON | – | 250 €–2000 € | – | 4 000 kr | – | – | 260 € | – |
| No duty roster prepared | Company | € 4.400 | – | – | – | – | – | ≤ 750 € | – | – | 333 €–1331 € | – | – | – | – | 612 €–4080 € | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Duty roster not carried | Company | € 450 | – | – | – | 100 € | – | 1 500 €–3 000 € | – | – | 333 €–1331 € | – | – | – | – | 2040 €–30 600 € | – | – | 125 € | – | – | – | £300 | – | – |
| Other work not registered | Driver | € 450 | – | – | – | ≤ 250 € | – | – | – | ≤ €5,000 | 333 €–1331 € | – | – | € 72–€ 1.815 | 100 zł–2000 zł | – | – | – | 100 €–2000 € | – | – | – | £50 | – | – |
| Records not kept long enough | Company | € 4.400 | – | – | 3.000 kr.–6.000 kr. | 50 € | 2001 €–4000 € | 1 500 €–3 000 € | – | – | – | 620 000 Ft | – | – | – | – | 4.000 RON–6.000 RON | – | – | – | 6 000 kr | – | – | – | – |
| Start/end country not entered | Driver | – | € 550 | ≤ 15 000 Kč | 500 kr. | 75 € | 301 € | 135 €–750 € | – | ≤ €5,000 | 52 € | 160 000 Ft | – | € 145–€ 2.180 | 100 zł–2000 zł | 100 €–300 € | 600 RON–1.000 RON | CHF 40 | 250 €–2000 € | – | 500 kr | – | £50 | 100 € | – |
| Tachograph | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| No periodic inspection | Company | € 450 | – | – | 3.000 kr.–6.000 kr. | – | 1001 €–2000 € | 135 €–750 € | – | ≤ €5,000 | – | 620 000 Ft | – | € 300–€ 10.000 | 1000 zł | 600 €–3000 € | 4.000 RON–6.000 RON | – | 250 €–2000 € | – | 2 000 kr | – | – | – | – |
| No record sheet used | Driver | € 1.500 | – | ≤ 15 000 Kč | 500 kr. | 250 € | 2001 €–4000 € | 135 €–750 € | 660 €–1.920 € | ≤ €5,000 | 866 €–3464 € | 1 250 000 Ft | – | € 400–€ 2.180 | 2000 zł | 300 €–900 € | 4.000 RON–6.000 RON | – | 250 €–2000 € | – | – | – | £300 | 260 € | – |
| No tachograph installed | Company | € 4.400 | € 2.640 | – | 6.000 kr.–12.000 kr. | – | 4001 €–6000 € | 30 000 € | 3.310 €–6.630 € | – | 866 €–3464 € | 1 250 000 Ft | – | € 400–€ 2.180 | 10 000 zł | – | 9.000 RON–12.000 RON | – | 1500 €–7500 € | – | 20 000 kr | ₺75.000 | £300 | – | – |
| Unexplained tachograph power interruption | Company | € 1.300 | – | ≤ 15 000 Kč | 3.000 kr.–6.000 kr. | 250 € | 1001 €–2000 € | 135 €–750 € | 660 €–1.920 € | ≤ €5,000 | – | 470 000 Ft | – | € 145–€ 2.180 | – | – | – | – | 250 €–2000 € | – | – | – | – | 260 € | – |
| Security breach (possible tampering) | Both | € 1.300 | € 5.280 | 10 000 Kč–50 000 Kč | 6.000 kr.–12.000 kr. | 3.000 € | 4001 €–6000 € | 30 000 € | 920 €–1.980 € | ≤ €5,000 | – | 1 250 000 Ft | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | ₺185.000–₺370.000 | – | 750 € | – |
| Tachograph forgery or manipulation | Both | € 10.375 | € 5.280 | 10 000 Kč–50 000 Kč | 6.000 kr. | 250 €–3.000 € | 4001 €–6000 € | 30 000 € | 920 €–1.980 € | ≤ €5,000 | – | 1 250 000 Ft | – | € 400–€ 3.600 | 1500 zł–2000 zł | 375 €–1125 € | 9.000 RON–12.000 RON | – | – | – | 20 000 kr | ₺185.000–₺370.000 | – | 750 €–1.000 € | – |
| Night work | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Night work exceeded | Both | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1 500 €–3 000 € | 130 €–260 € | ≤ €5,000 | 300 €–900 € | 30 000 Ft–390 000 Ft | – | € 72–€ 1.815 | 50 zł +200 zł/h (max 12 000 zł) | 204 €–61 200 € | 1.500 RON–2.000 RON | – | 200 €–3000 € | – | – | – | – | – | – |
A dash (–) means there is no fixed fine for that offence in that country. The fine is then set case by case at the time of the offence, by the enforcement officer or the national system, depending on the severity.
A "≤" in front of an amount means the law of that country only sets an upper limit and no amount per offence. How high the fine goes within that limit is decided case by case by the enforcing authority. This applies to Czechia: Act 111/1994 Sb. gives the driver a maximum, not a tariff.
Fine amounts are taken directly from the official national fine catalogues and legislation. No estimate is shown for infringements without a published national amount. The final amount may differ per case, for instance in the event of repetition or intent.
Pointí ERRU: cad a chosnaíonn sárú ar an ngnóthas iompair
Chomh maith leis an bhfíneáil cois bóthair, áirítear gach sárú ar na hamanna tiomána agus scíthe in ERRU, Clár Eorpach na nGnóthas Iompair de Bhóthar. Ní chuirtear na pointí sin síos in aghaidh an tiománaí ach in aghaidh an ghnóthais iompair. Socraíonn siad cén banda riosca ina bhfuil an chuideachta, agus dá bharr sin cé chomh minic agus cé chomh dian a dhéantar seiceáil uirthi.
Na ceithre leibhéal tromchúise agus a n-ualach
Mionsárú
Am tiomána laethúil 9 n-uair an chloig sáraithe ach faoi bhun 10 n-uair an chloig (nuair nach gceadaítear síneadh), nó am tiomána gan bhriseadh 4,5 uair an chloig sáraithe ach faoi bhun 5 uair an chloig.
Sárú tromchúiseach
Idir 5 agus 6 uair an chloig de thiomáint gan bhriseadh gan sos, nó am tiomána laethúil idir 10 agus 11 uair an chloig (nuair nach gceadaítear síneadh go 10 n-uair an chloig).
Sárú an-tromchúiseach
6 uair an chloig nó níos mó de thiomáint gan bhriseadh, am tiomána laethúil 11 uair an chloig nó níos mó (nuair nach gceadaítear síneadh go 10 n-uair an chloig), nó gan iontráil láimhe a dhéanamh nuair a bhí sí riachtanach.
Sárú is tromchúisí
An t-am tiomána laethúil sáraithe 50% nó níos mó gan sos ná scíth 4,5 uair an chloig, nó tiomáint le cárta falsaithe nó le cárta duine eile. Meastar an dara ceann sin mar thiomáint gan chárta tiománaí.
Tagann an t-aicmiú ó Iarscríbhinn III a ghabhann le Rialachán (AE) 2016/403, agus an t-ualach in aghaidh an leibhéil ó Rialachán Cur Chun Feidhme (AE) 2022/695.
Ó phointí go banda riosca
I ngach seiceáil ualaítear na pointí de réir líon na bhfeithiclí a seiceáladh, agus ríomhtar meán thar na seiceálacha go léir, lena n-áirítear seiceálacha nár braitheadh aon sárú leo, a áirítear mar nialas. Áirítear sáruithe ar feadh dhá bhliain. Titeann an toradh i gceann de cheithre dhath:
Nuair atá an t-údarú i gceist
Ní chailltear an t-údarú mar gheall ar an mbanda riosca féin, ach bíonn tionchar ag sáruithe arís agus arís eile ar dhea-cháil an ghnóthais agus an bhainisteora iompair. Ar an leibhéal Eorpach, in aghaidh an tiománaí in aghaidh na bliana: áirítear trí shárú thromchúiseacha mar shárú an-tromchúiseach amháin, agus cuireann trí shárú an-tromchúiseacha tús le nós imeachta náisiúnta maidir le dea-cháil. Féadfaidh an nós imeachta sin críochnú le fionraí nó tarraingt siar an údaraithe. Féadfaidh na Ballstáit tairseacha níos déine a chur i bhfeidhm.
Foinsí
- Rialachán Cur Chun Feidhme (AE) 2022/695: fachtóirí ualaithe agus bandaí riosca
- Rialachán (AE) 2016/403: leibhéil tromchúise agus minicíocht
- Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 1071/2009: dea-cháil an ghnóthais
Cad is pointí ERRU ann?
Is é ERRU Clár Eorpach na nGnóthas Iompair de Bhóthar. Faigheann gach sárú ualach de réir a thromchúise: mionsárú 1, tromchúiseach 10, an-tromchúiseach 30 agus is tromchúisí 90. Socraíonn an meán ualaithe thar dhá bhliain banda riosca an ghnóthais iompair: glas, ómrach nó dearg.
An bhfaigheann an tiománaí féin pointí ERRU?
Ní fhaigheann. Baineann an banda riosca leis an ngnóthas iompair. Áirítear an mhinicíocht in aghaidh an tiománaí in aghaidh na bliana, áfach, i leith dhea-cháil an ghnóthais: áirítear trí shárú thromchúiseacha in aghaidh an tiománaí mar shárú an-tromchúiseach amháin.
An féidir le cuideachta a húdarú a chailleadh mar gheall ar phointí ERRU?
Ní féidir mar gheall ar an mbanda riosca féin, mar socraíonn sé sin cé chomh minic agus cé chomh dian a dhéantar seiceáil. Cuireann trí shárú an-tromchúiseacha in aghaidh an tiománaí in aghaidh na bliana tús le nós imeachta náisiúnta maidir le dea-cháil, áfach, agus féadfaidh sé sin críochnú le fionraí nó tarraingt siar an údaraithe.
Official legal texts
The full, current text is at the source. We summarise; the source prevails.
- Regulation (EC) No 561/2006
- Regulation (EU) No 165/2014
- Implementing Regulation (EU) 2016/799
- Regulation (EU) 2020/1054
- Directive 2002/15/EC
- Directive 2006/22/EC
- Regulation (EU) No 581/2010
DVSA Enforcement Sanctions Policy (graduated fixed penalties, level 1 t/m 4)
Ceisteanna coitianta
An bhfuil fíneálacha tacagraif mar an gcéanna i ngach áit?
Níl. Socraíonn gach tír Eorpach a méideanna féin; d'fhéadfadh an sárú céanna a bheith i bhfad níos daoire i dtír amháin ná i dtír eile.
Cé na sáruithe is coitianta?
Sárú an ama tiomána, sos nó scíth neamhleor agus mí-úsáid nó gan an cárta a chur isteach.
Conas a sheachnaím na fíneálacha?
Trí eolas a bheith agat ar na rialacha agus an gléas a chleachtadh; san insamhlóir déanann tú gach gníomh arís gan riosca.
Cá gcleachtaim?
In VYS Tacho Simulator, a dhéanann aithris ar an VDO DTCO 4.1b agus ar an Stoneridge SE5000.
Foghlaim conas na fíneálacha a sheachaint
Cleacht an tacagraf san insamhlóir agus seachain na botúin a bhíonn ina gcúis le pionóis.
Oscail an uirlis